Salt reduction possibility in marinated chicken meat
Abstract
In this study, the possibility of NaCl reduction and its partial replacement with KCl in marinated, grilled chicken thighs was investigated. In the control group, 20 g of NaCl per kg of meat was added to the marinade, while in experimental group 1, that amount of NaCl was reduced by 25%. In experimental group 2, one-third of the NaCl was replaced with KCl; in group 3, one-half (both related to the control group); and in group 4, one-third of the NaCl was replaced with KCl, as related to group 1. Sensory properties, the sodium content and the sodium/potassium ratio were analysed for the grilled chicken thighs. Sensory evaluation was performed by ten trained assessors using numerical-descriptive scales. Sensory evaluation showed the mean intensity of saltiness score was statistically significantly lower (p < 0.1) in the chicken thighs from experimental group 4 compared with the control group and experimental groups 1 and 2. The mean overall acceptability score of the chicken thighs from experimental group 3 was lower than the scores of the control and groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.01), as well as lower than the score of group 4 (p < 0.05).